Glossary
Online Reputation Management (ORM)
The practice of monitoring, influencing, and improving how a business is perceived across public review platforms, social media, search results, and direct customer feedback channels.
Online Reputation Management (ORM) is the discipline of monitoring, influencing, and improving how a business is perceived in public — across review platforms (Google, Yelp, Facebook, Tripadvisor, Trustpilot), social media mentions, search-result content, and direct customer feedback channels.
The four pillars of modern ORM:
- Solicitation — actively asking customers for reviews and feedback at the right moment, in the right channel, with the right consent.
- Response — replying to incoming reviews and feedback quickly, on-brand, and to a documented standard. Around 45% of consumers say they're more likely to visit a business that responds to negative reviews.
- Routing — directing happy customers to the public platforms that matter most for the business's category (Google for local search, G2 for B2B SaaS, Healthgrades for medical, DealerRater for auto).
- Learning — extracting themes and sentiment from open-text feedback to drive operational fixes (staff coaching, menu changes, process improvements).
How ORM differs from broader reputation management. ORM focuses narrowly on the digital footprint — reviews, ratings, search results. Broader reputation management can include public relations, media monitoring, crisis communications, and search-result suppression for negative news. Most multi-location businesses need ORM; the larger reputation-management suites are typically only worth it for enterprises facing reputational crises or regulated industries.
Software in this category is sometimes called review management software — see the buying guide. Compliance edges to know: TCPA for SMS solicitation, GDPR for EU customers, the FTC fake-review rule for everyone, and HIPAA for healthcare.
Related terms
Review velocity
— The rate at which new reviews are added to a business's profile over time, typically measured per week or month. A key local-SEO signal because Google weights recent reviews more heavily than old ones.
Vouch Score
— A single, transparent reputation score per business location computed from average rating, review velocity, sentiment of recent reviews, response health, and platform diversity.
FTC Fake Review Rule (16 CFR Part 465)
— A US federal regulation in force since October 2024 that prohibits fake reviews, undisclosed incentivized reviews, review suppression, review gating, fake followers, and insider reviews. Civil penalties currently up to ~$51,744 per violation.